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Rangrik Formation
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Rangrik Fm base reconstruction

Rangrik Fm


Period: 
Triassic

Age Interval: 
Early to middle Norian


Province: 
NW Himalaya Zanskar-Spiti

Type Locality and Naming

Type section is Near Rangrik. [Original Publication: Bhargava, O.N., Krystyn, L., Balini. M., Lein, R. and Nicora, A. 2004. Revised Litho- and Sequence Stratigraphy of the Spiti Triassic. Albertiana (Supplement), 30: p. 21-38.]

Synonyms: Sanglung C (Bhargava, 1987); lower Nimoloksa Gr.; lower Zozar Fm. It equals the classic Juvavites Beds.

[Figure: Zanskar-Spiti-Kumaun region location (provided by Om Bhargava)]

[Figure 0: History of Triassic lithostratigraphic nomenclature of Spiti (after Bhargava et al., 2004)]


Lithology and Thickness

Limestone to Sandstone. Limestone dominated with little marl, siltstone. Upper part comprises siltstone and in part iron-oolitic sandstone. 160 m (Lower Member 60m; Upper Member 110 m)

[Figure 1: Stratigraphic log of the Rangrik Formation (type section), N of Gechang and E of Lalung, Spiti (after Bhargava et al., 2004)]


Lithology Pattern: 
Sandy limestone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Lower contact with the Rongtong Fm is conformable to sharp.

Upper contact

Gradational contact with the overlying Hangrang Fm is rather sharp.

Regional extent

Zanskar-Spiti and Himachal Pradesh to Kumaun-Garhwal region of Northwest Tethyan Himalaya


GeoJSON

{"type":"FeatureCollection","features":[{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"type":"Polygon","coordinates":[[[80.2,30.1],[78.5,31.4],[78,32.8],[77.6,34.6],[76,35.6],[74.4,36.3],[73.1,36.2],[73.1,35.7],[74.4,34.8],[75.6,34.5],[76.4,33.7],[76.9,32.7],[77.3,31.5],[78.3,30.3],[79.4,29.7],[80.1,29.4],[80.3,30.1]]]}}]}

Fossils

Juvavites aff. ehrlichi, Anatomites aff. melchioris, Tibetites cf. ryalli


Age 

Lower to middle Norian.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Norian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
227.30

    Ending stage: 
Norian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.4

    Ending date (Ma):  
218.68

Depositional setting

Low to moderate energy with occasional high energy to even circa-littoral environments (Bhargava, 2008).


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information

It equals the classic Juvavites Beds.


Compiler:  

O.N. Bhargava & Birendra Singh.